The big difference is the soundboard!
Archtop guitar
A true archtop starts with a slab of wood 2-3 inches
thick. It takes a great deal of labor and a high
degree of skill to whittle that slab down to about 3/4"
thick into a dish configuration. Orville
Gibson developed the first ones in the 1890s. They
became popular in the 1930's when jazz bands found that
they made a great deal more volume than available
flattops. The dish is what gave it punch; the string
configuration adopted the Tailpiece approach like
violins, cellos etc. That gave it maximum volume
and the "dry" clear notes with good sustain and sparse
overtones... perfect for solos. In time,
amplification came along and the importance of carefully
carved tops lessened. Totally acoustic archtops
are no longer produced by any of the major
manufacturers.
|
Early Gibson L-5 |